国际分子科学杂志

抽象性 :Lignocelloses往往是各种行业、林业、农业和市级不同垃圾流的主要或单片或单片这些材料水解化为沼气消化或乙醇发酵的第一步液化细胞的酶水解而无预处理通常不那么有效,因为材料高度稳定对酶或细菌攻击当前的工作致力于审查研究的预处理方法,以转换为乙醇或沼气ignocellose预处理有效参数,如晶性、可访问表面积和lignin保护之后讨论几种预处理方法并描述这些方法对改善乙醇和/或沼气生产的影响其中包括研磨、辐照、微波、蒸汽爆炸、氨纤维爆炸、超临界CO2及其爆炸、碱性水解处理、液热预处理、有机索尔夫过程、湿氧化、ozone解析、稀释和浓缩水解和生物预处理

抽象性 :纳米科学和纳米技术最近的进展彻底改变了我们诊断、治疗和预防人类生活方方面面各种疾病的方式银纳米粒子(AgNPs)是数个参与生物医学应用的金属纳米粒子中最关键和最引人入胜的纳米材料之一gNPs在纳米科学和纳米技术中发挥着重要作用,特别是在纳米医学中。数高贵金属被用于各种目的,但AgNPs一直侧重于癌症诊断和治疗的潜在应用在这次审查中,我们讨论AGNP使用物理、化学和生物方法合成并讨论AgNPs特性和特征描述方法更重要的是,我们广泛讨论AgNPs多功能生物应用举例说,如抗菌性、抗复发性、抗病毒性、抗炎性、抗变源和抗癌症物剂,以及AGNPs反癌症活动机制并用AgNPs讨论治癌方法与挑战最后,最后我们讨论AGNPs未来前景

抽象性 :NLRP3炎症是内生免疫系统关键组件,介质caspase-1激活并分解子宫IL-1B/IL-18以应对微生物感染和细胞损伤NLRP3异常激活与数种炎症相关联,其中包括密码相关周期综合症、阿尔茨海默氏病、糖尿病和therosclisteNLRP3煽动性通过多种刺激激活,多分子和细胞事件显示启动它,包括离子通量、线粒体机能失灵和生成活性氧和词组损耗NLRP3响应信号事件并启动NLRP3汇编不完全理解在这次审查中,我们总结了我们目前对NLRP3机制多信号事件传播激活的理解,并通过译后修改和NLRP3交互伙伴调节

抽象性 :累积证据表明,肥胖与代谢疾病风险增加密切相关,如胰岛素抗药性、2型糖尿病、双滑坡性贫血症和非阴性肝病肥胖症因食物摄取量和能量耗取量不平衡而产生,导致脂肪组织过度积聚脂肪组织现在不仅被公认为食物摄取超能主存储场,而且被公认为内分泌器官脂肪组织扩充产生数种生物活性物质,称为adicytokines或atipokeines,触发慢度低级发炎并在许多不同器官中与各种过程交互精确机制尚不清楚,由超脂肪组织及超脂肪组织机能失灵引起的缺陷调控生产或分解可促生肥胖代谢疾病在这次审查中,我们集中研究数个寄生虫与肥胖相关作用和对肥胖相关代谢疾病的潜在影响多线证据为顶点开发肥胖症及其代谢复杂症提供了宝贵的洞察力betway亚洲仍然需要进一步研究才能完全理解新识别的几架顶端机床代谢行动所依赖的机制

抽象性 :betway亚洲High temperature (HT) stress is a major environmental stress that limits plant growth, metabolism, and productivity worldwide Plant growth and development involve numerous biochemical reactions that are sensitive to temperature Plant responses to HT vary with the degree and duration of HT and the plant type HT is now a major concern for crop production and approaches for sustaining high yields of crop plants under HT stress are important agricultural goals Plants possess a number of adaptive, avoidance, or acclimation mechanisms to cope with HT situations In addition, major tolerance mechanisms that employ ion transporters, proteins, osmoprotectants, antioxidants, and other factors involved in signaling cascades and transcriptional control are activated to offset stress-induced biochemical and physiological alterations Plant survival under HT stress depends on the ability to perceive the HT stimulus, generate and transmit the signal, and initiate appropriate physiological and biochemical changes HT-induced gene expression and metabolite synthesis also substantially improve tolerance The physiological and biochemical responses to heat stress are active research areas, and the molecular approaches are being adopted for developing HT tolerance in plants This article reviews the recent findings on responses, adaptation, and tolerance to HT at the cellular, organellar, and whole plant levels and describes various approaches being taken to enhance thermotolerance in plants